Phone Number: (770) 596-4422. Pete the Dog Trainer is a positive reinforcement-based dog training company. All of the training options offered are designed to enforce good habits without creating an aggressive dog or using techniques that might cause behavioral issues in the future.Start your puppy’s journey on the right paw with Calvert Dog Academy’s puppy training programs. Our approach is focused on creating a positive, nurturing environment for your puppy to learn and grow. In our 30-minute online consultations, we discuss everything from basic obedience to socialization, providing you with …Canine Learning Academy’s Puppy Classes for young puppies 8-20 weeks are a great way to set your puppy up for success. You get a certified trainer that specializes in young puppies, as your instructor. Our puppy classes will set your puppy up for a lifetime of success. Our puppy classes are excellent for building communication …Oct 12, 2023 · Get your puppy used to a daily schedule that includes their feeding and water times, play and training times, potty breaks, and naptimes. Get our sample puppy …148 reviews and 258 photos of The Puppy Academy "The Puppy Academy is a wonderful place. Their in depth training and passion for dogs is incredible. My puppy just graduated from their three month program. He learned to sit, stay, place, come, heel and was potty trained. The Puppy Academy makes having a puppy way …Jan 3, 2022 · For The Puppy Academy students at our Hermosa Beach school and our students online we consistently recommended their parents’ to crate train their puppy. The Benefits of Crate Training. Crating your puppy gives them a safe space of their own. Your puppy’s crate is essential especially when you need to keep them …Puppy Academy: Dog Training Guide. Season 1. The series follows ten furry new students from the first day of puppy school training all the way to their graduation. From Chihuahuas to Great Danes, learn the basics- toilet training, bark control, handy party tricks... everything required to be a functional member of the family.Dog Academy is your home for the most comprehensive, accessible, and effective dog training courses online. Contact Us Call 605-223-1971 Cart Login Book TrainingWalkys Dog Training Academy Membership involves signing up to our debit system EZIDEBIT to weekly direct debit the $96.00 on the day of training plus ezidebit fees. We require 48 hours notice to skip a training session or move a date or you will still be charged full price. ***FREE PUPPY SCHOOL REQUIRES A MINIMUM COMMITMENT OF 6 MONTHS Walkys ... At Bonafide Dog Academy, our specially designed puppy group classes offer an exciting opportunity for your furry friend to flourish and learn alongside other puppies and puppy parents. And your puppy will always have a tail-wagging good time as all of our classes utilize positive reinforcement only training methods whether we’re working on ... 5 days ago · At The National Dog Training Academy, we’re a multi-award-winning team of qualified dog and puppy trainers who have together trained over 10,000 dogs. Before you decide on a class, ask to go along and watch a class. Get to see how the class works and make sure it’s right for you and your dog. We are very happy for you to come and watch our ...Aug 3, 2020 · At The Puppy Academy, we utilize positive reinforcement and reward-based training methods, matched with a high degree of dog psychology and understanding of dog behavior in order to help develop well-mannered pups! We’ve heard a lot of puppy training myths throughout the years and wanted to help new owners know the difference between myths ...144 reviews of The Puppy Academy "The Puppy Academy is a wonderful place. Their in depth training and passion for dogs is incredible. My puppy just graduated from their three month program. He learned to sit, stay, place, come, heel and was potty trained. The Puppy Academy makes having a puppy way easier and less …Aug 7, 2023 · The Puppy Academy student: Lennon! From territorial, alerting, greeting, and reacting to people, other dogs and objects, a pups’ bark has many reasons behind it. There is no way to “stop” a puppy or dog from barking for good, but the goal of this blog is to teach you what different triggers are causing your pup to start their barking so ...Mar 21, 2024 · 1. Plan an Adventure for Your Puppy. There’s nothing more exciting than taking your puppy out on a new excursion! Since puppies love to run, sniff, and explore, this is one of our favorite ways to enjoy your puppy on National Puppy Day! If you are in the midst of training your puppy and planning on an outdoor adventure, use this as an ... Link to Website: Dog Academy Basic Obedience Training Program. Phone Number: (605) 223-1971. Dog Academy offers both online and in-person training programs. The in-person programs provide both private and group classes, and there are a dozen trainers that service every city in America, including Sioux Falls.Book Now. Train with the Smart Dog Academy. The home of reward based dog training. Providing support across Reading, Wokingham and surrounding areas. The Smart Dog Academy prides itself on maintaining our core values whilst offering you and your dogs the highest quality of training: Our Ethics. About Us. At Dog Academy, we’re proud to say we have the most dedicated, experienced, passionate, and effective trainers in Los Angeles. Effective Our training methods have been meticulously refined by our team of dog training experts, giving you and your dog the best chance at success. Whether you want to teach your pup basic obedience skills or you ... Feb 8, 2021 · Once their elbows touch the ground, say the command “Down” , then follow up with “Good”, reward them with food, then release your pup with “Break” and reward again. Add in your Down command hand signal to help your puppy start associating the signal with the command as they learn! Once your puppy has captured the meaning of the ... Dec 13, 2021 · 1. Our signature 8-week Course of weekly lessons to teach your puppy all of their commands. (You can choose to go through this faster or slower, depending on your schedule and your pup!) 2. Our exclusive on-demand Video Library tackles the common puppy problems new owners face and how to work through them. 3. Similar TV shows you can watch for free. Is Netflix, Amazon, Hulu, etc. streaming Puppy Academy Season 1? Find where to watch episodes online now! Jan 25, 2024 · Puppy training is all about building new skills in your puppy. The basics cover simple activities you can start practicing with your puppy to gain their focus, build your relationship, and start to establish clear lines of communication. Communication is key when it comes to puppy training! Your body language and movements, tone of voice, eye ... May 10, 2021 · As your puppy grows, so will their wait, crate, and free times, ultimately making it much easier on you. We recommend updating the schedule every two weeks by fifteen to thirty-minute potty break intervals, depending on how your puppy is doing. With that, adjust their free time and crate time as well! 144 reviews of The Puppy Academy "The Puppy Academy is a wonderful place. Their in depth training and passion for dogs is incredible. My puppy just graduated from their three month program. He learned to sit, stay, place, come, heel and was potty trained. The Puppy Academy makes having a puppy way easier and less stressful. The Puppy Academy also provides Dog CPR/ First Aid classes for dog lovers. It also has a retail component that provides unique gifts. Leslie Fier. 6 years ago. Awesome! That pretty much sums it up. My Bella went to the academy after being rescued with severe issues of mistrust of her surroundings, not just people literally everything. The staff ...Mar 21, 2024 · 1. Plan an Adventure for Your Puppy. There’s nothing more exciting than taking your puppy out on a new excursion! Since puppies love to run, sniff, and explore, this is one of our favorite ways to enjoy your puppy on National Puppy Day! If you are in the midst of training your puppy and planning on an outdoor adventure, use this as an ... The Puppy Academy ™🐶PUPPYHOOD MADE EASY.®🎓Puppy training school👉We train puppies & help make life easier for new puppy parents!⬇️GET PUPPY HELP HERE⬇️stan... Dog Academy is one of the best places to go for online training, as well as in-person training. They offer numerous courses, including puppy training, basic obedience, psychiatric service dog training, emotional support dog training, leash manners, tricks, crate training, and more. Apr 19, 2021 · The 3Ds!”. For this second long line routine, have your puppy in a “Down” and “Stay” either on the ground or their “Place”. Take a few robotic steps back from your puppy. In the beginning, just start with a few steps away and then pause. At the pause, say in a calm tone of voice so as to not draw your puppy to … At Bonafide Dog Academy, our specially designed puppy group classes offer an exciting opportunity for your furry friend to flourish and learn alongside other puppies and puppy parents. And your puppy will always have a tail-wagging good time as all of our classes utilize positive reinforcement only training methods whether we’re working on ... 2 days ago · Ruff Academy in Sheboygan, WI, stands out as the premier choice for animal care and training. Renowned for Our top-notch services, including animal boarding, training, agility courses, and CKC certifications, Ruff Academy excels due to its extensive training programs, surpassing competitors in commitment and expertise.Aug 3, 2020 · At The Puppy Academy, we utilize positive reinforcement and reward-based training methods, matched with a high degree of dog psychology and understanding of dog behavior in order to help develop well-mannered pups! We’ve heard a lot of puppy training myths throughout the years and wanted to help new owners know the difference between myths ...A personalised approach includes a 1-2-1 session and a training plan tailored to your dog. Behavioural sessions can help your dog overcome: reactivity towards people and/or other animals, resource guarding, fears and phobias, separation anxiety, destructive behaviours, canine compulsive disorder (e.g. excessive licking), lack …Mindful Adventure Dog Academy is Seattle’s leading dog behavior intervention, modification and aggression rehabilitation service. We provide quality, real-world-scenario dog training and coaching services to responsible dog owners dedicated to giving their dogs their best shot at a great life. We are a home-based business …Apr 25, 2022 · Practice using your puppy’s name regularly. Repeat this name exercise daily for about three to five minutes a session. You can split up practice sessions by keeping some of their food on you and saying their name throughout the day anytime you are seeking to gain your puppy’s attention and rewarding them …VIP Puppy Programme. Our VIP Puppy Client Training Programmes are bespoke to each and every pup and includes: 3 x 1:1 face to face sessions (travel charges may apply) Lifetime access to your own personal training plan with step-by-step guides on each of the exercises we work on during our sessions. Place on our Group Puppy …May 25, 2020 · At our Online Puppy School, you have the option to participate in our LIVE Zoom sessions where you get to work via video 1-on-1 with our top trainers and the rest of your class. During those sessions, you can follow along with the lesson with your puppy right at home and troubleshoot with our trainer right away if your …Feb 24, 2024 · 苏州北美国际高级中学. Submit a review. No. 268, Tianedang Road, Taihu New Town, Wuzhong District, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, Suzhou City, Jiangsu … Puppy Academy Series. 7 primary works • 7 total works. Meet the students at Puppy Academy--a team of plucky puppies learning to be working dogs in Gill Lewis and Sarah Horne's wonderfully illustrated young readers series. Whether performing rescues, protecting the innocent, or solving crimes, these pups want nothing more than to be of service ... The Daisy Dog Academy 27 Ballynacoy Road, Lisburn, Co Antrim BT28 3XW. Tel: 07919 305484. Email: [email protected] 4, 2019 · THE PUPPY ACADEMY IS HERE TO HELP! Age is Only a Number. Regardless of how old our puppies get, they will always be our puppy! But if you aren’t sure if you’re ready to take the plunge of getting a puppy, consider a young adult dog or even a senior dog! Remember, puppies develop quickly and require …May 25, 2020 · At our Online Puppy School, you have the option to participate in our LIVE Zoom sessions where you get to work via video 1-on-1 with our top trainers and the rest of your class. During those sessions, you can follow along with the lesson with your puppy right at home and troubleshoot with our trainer right away if your … Link to Website: Dog Academy Basic Obedience Training Program Phone Number: (605) 223-1971 The cost-effective Dog Academy organization is the perfect place to start when you want to teach your dog basic obedience skills or if you need to educate your new puppy on good manners; plus, it even offers advanced courses, like how to train your own ... Mar 21, 2024 · 1. Plan an Adventure for Your Puppy. There’s nothing more exciting than taking your puppy out on a new excursion! Since puppies love to run, sniff, and explore, this is one of our favorite ways to enjoy your puppy on National Puppy Day! If you are in the midst of training your puppy and planning on an outdoor adventure, use this as an ... Dog Academy of NC, LLC was founded in January 2008 by Sandra and Michael Ward. Michael, who is the head trainer, is a certified professional dog trainer and graduated from the Tom Rose School in MO in 2007. Sandra, who is the manager, has her MBA from Meredith College and her PhD in Zoology from NC State … The Puppy Academy ™🐶PUPPYHOOD MADE EASY.®🎓Puppy training school👉We train puppies & help make life easier for new puppy parents!⬇️GET PUPPY HELP HERE⬇️stan... Mar 21, 2024 · 1. Plan an Adventure for Your Puppy. There’s nothing more exciting than taking your puppy out on a new excursion! Since puppies love to run, sniff, and explore, this is one of our favorite ways to enjoy your puppy on National Puppy Day! If you are in the midst of training your puppy and planning on an outdoor adventure, use this as an ... Pettable Academy is the best option for confidently training your dog or puppy to become the best version of itself. Our two video-based programs are designed to cater directly to your dog's needs. Puppy Kindergarten consists of 13 videos across three modules to ensure your puppy can lock in on obedient behavior from your …Phone Number: (770) 596-4422. Pete the Dog Trainer is a positive reinforcement-based dog training company. All of the training options offered are designed to enforce good habits without creating an aggressive dog or using techniques that might cause behavioral issues in the future.We'll guide you through teaching foundational skills: the 'name game' and 'touch', which are both essential for your pup to focus on you. 1 lesson • 8 exams • 40 minutes. $9.99. Course Details. Excellent. Based on 747 reviews. Explore a wide range of expertly crafted dog training courses at Dog Academy. From basic obedience to psychiatric ... We created Spotlight Puppy Academy because your puppy deserves ethical training, and you deserve the peace of mind of getting a great puppy head start. How your puppy benefits Pups learn 24/7 and they thrive through mindful early socialization, patterns, gentle guidance and reward-based training - It's never too early to get things started on ... Puppy Academy: Dog Training Guide. Season 1. The series follows ten furry new students from the first day of puppy school training all the way to their graduation. From Chihuahuas to Great Danes, learn the basics- toilet training, bark control, handy party tricks... everything required to be a functional member of the family.Jan 25, 2024 · — The Puppy Academy. January 25, 2024. Puppy Training 101: Starting Your Puppy with the Basics! Puppy training is a journey and it starts with taking the right first step! These activities will pave the path for …Dog Academy is your home for the most comprehensive, accessible, and effective dog training courses online. Contact Us Call 605-223-1971 Cart Login Book Training We'll guide you through teaching foundational skills: the 'name game' and 'touch', which are both essential for your pup to focus on you. 1 lesson • 8 exams • 40 minutes. $9.99. Course Details. Excellent. Based on 747 reviews. Explore a wide range of expertly crafted dog training courses at Dog Academy. From basic obedience to psychiatric ... Apr 25, 2022 · Practice using your puppy’s name regularly. Repeat this name exercise daily for about three to five minutes a session. You can split up practice sessions by keeping some of their food on you and saying their name throughout the day anytime you are seeking to gain your puppy’s attention and rewarding them … 148 reviews and 258 photos of The Puppy Academy "The Puppy Academy is a wonderful place. Their in depth training and passion for dogs is incredible. My puppy just graduated from their three month program. He learned to sit, stay, place, come, heel and was potty trained. The Puppy Academy makes having a puppy way easier and less stressful. Link to Website: https://www.smartypup.com. Address: 3119 Vicente Street, San Francisco, CA 94116. Phone Number: (415) 730-5149. SmartyPup helps you train your puppy to have good manners around people and other dogs alike. You and your dog are both students in all of SmartyPup’s classes.Link to Website: Dog Academy Basic Obedience Training Program Phone Number: (605) 223-1971 The cost-effective Dog Academy organization is the perfect place to start when you want to teach your dog basic obedience skills or if you need to educate your new puppy on good manners; plus, it even offers advanced courses, …Mar 1, 2021 · Say “Come” and guide your puppy back in your direction. Just as with coming from a stationary spot, when your puppy turns and makes eye contact, then proceeds to come …Canine Learning Academy’s Puppy Classes for young puppies 8-20 weeks are a great way to set your puppy up for success. You get a certified trainer that specializes in young puppies, as your instructor. Our puppy classes will set your puppy up for a lifetime of success. Our puppy classes are excellent for building communication …Dec 27, 2021 · 1. Basic Obedience. Siberian Huskies are a working breed which means structured puppy training sessions are a must! However, some Siberian Husky parents may find bouts of stubbornness due to their pup’s high level of independence so making sure you’re working with a good plan in mind will help …Feb 28, 2022 · Do give your puppy an outlet. One of the best ways to manage over-excitement is to direct your puppy’s energy toward something healthy like an activity or toy. Structured play like Fetch, plus access to mentally stimulating puzzle games and toys, are all super useful tools to help your puppy maintain activeness. Do reward calm behavior. Mar 22, 2021 · At first, begin leash training your puppy indoors where there are fewer distractions and walk a few steps with your puppy on their harness and leash. When your puppy begins to pull in the opposite direction, apply light leash pressure and switch the direction you’re walking toward. Remember that your leash guidance should be to the side of ...Aug 24, 2023 · Repeat steps 1 through 3! By doing this little exercise your puppy will start to build confidence that getting into the car is fun and rewarding! Also, having them sit and wait before jumping in or out will lessen the chance your puppy will be anxious or over-excited about the car and can prevent puppy car anxiety for future …Dec 7, 2020 · Introducing them to each other is a crucial step for your pups to form a lasting bond and learn to co-habitat as family members. A real concern for soon-to-be-second-time pup parents is the off-chance that their pups might not like each other. Luckily, with the help of some pre-planning, useful techniques, and training …Goldstar Puppy Academy Training Programs. Goldstar puppy training programs offer a revolutionary blend of in-person private puppy training, home-study tutorials, and group puppy classes. Through years of experience, we’ve discovered that this is the most effective way to train your puppy successfully. Your puppy progresses their …1 day ago · Intensive Training Programs are for owners who want to see their dog make a tremendous amount of progress in a short period of time. We offer three-, five-, and eight-week programs designed to take your dog’s manners to the next level. Our talented team of dog trainers works with your dog at our facility Monday through Friday, then coaches ...About Will Atherton. Best known for his presence on YouTube, Will has the most subscribed to and viewed channels in the UK for balanced dog training with over 500,000 subscribers and over 50,000,000 views on YouTube alone. Will is also the author of the best selling book 'Raising and Training Perfect Puppies - The …Mar 5, 2023 · Best Overall: SIRIUS Dog Training. Best Budget: Petco. Best Variety: All Day Dog Adventures. Best Video Series: Zak George’s Dog Training Revolution. Best Membership Program: Dogmantics. Best to Revisit Materials: Fenzi Dog Sports Academy (FDSA) Best Customizable: Peach on a Leash. Best for Puppies: Puppy Trained Right. There are plenty of ...Dog Academy is your home for the most comprehensive, accessible, and effective dog training courses online. Contact Us Call 605-223-1971 Cart Login Book TrainingMay 30, 2021 · SpiritDog Training can help you turn your dog's behavior aroundand even help you teach them some new tricks. Become your dog's trainer. On-demand anytime, anywhere training is. the future of dog training. Many of our alumni have come to us after unsuccessful attempts at in-person training.May 10, 2021 · As your puppy grows, so will their wait, crate, and free times, ultimately making it much easier on you. We recommend updating the schedule every two weeks by fifteen to thirty-minute potty break intervals, depending on how your puppy is doing. With that, adjust their free time and crate time as well!CLICK HERE TO FIND OUT MORE ABOUT THE COURSE. Example Curriculum. Principles Of Perfect Puppy Training. Available in days. days after you enroll. Introduction(3:42) Start. How To Train A Puppy(6:17) Start.Jan 25, 2024 · Puppy training is all about building new skills in your puppy. The basics cover simple activities you can start practicing with your puppy to gain their focus, build your relationship, and start to establish clear lines of communication. Communication is key when it comes to puppy training! Your body language and movements, tone of voice, eye ... Dec 7, 2020 · Introducing them to each other is a crucial step for your pups to form a lasting bond and learn to co-habitat as family members. A real concern for soon-to-be-second-time pup parents is the off-chance that their pups might not like each other. Luckily, with the help of some pre-planning, useful techniques, and training …Wuzhong district and Suzhou New District in East China's Jiangsu province signed agreements on the coordinated development of scientific and technological innovation, …The Yorkshire Canine Academy is a professional dog training company that has created a mission to provide an unrivalled dog training service in Yorkshire. By clicking “Accept”, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyse site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. ...Explore campus. Studying in China. The ancient city of Suzhou is celebrated for its culture, wealth and academic excellence. With bustling entertainment hubs, traditional Chinese …Aug 3, 2020 · At The Puppy Academy, we utilize positive reinforcement and reward-based training methods, matched with a high degree of dog psychology and understanding of dog behavior in order to help develop well-mannered pups! We’ve heard a lot of puppy training myths throughout the years and wanted to help new owners know the difference between myths ...
The Dog Academy (TDA) Club Fun Class; Agility Course Running; Gundog Training Porlock; 1-2-1 Bookings; Class Schedule. Dec 11 - Dec 17 .... Dbc irrigation
The Puppy Academy. Grad Walks. Share. As seen on: come to school with us! We’ll help you get rid of the puppyhood overwhelm, train your puppy for success, and show you …Sep 14, 2020 · Feed your puppy 3-4 times a day in small portions. 3 months to 6 months: Cut down 1 feeding, if they are eating 4 times a day. Continue to feed your puppy 3 times a day in small portions. 6 months to 12 months: Cut down 1 feeding and continue to feed your puppy 2 times a day. At this point, you can begin …Free. SD. HD. 4K. Buy. $5.99. We checked for updates on 251 streaming services on March 13, 2024 at 12:01:14 AM. Something wrong? Let us know!The Dog Academy, Pretoria East, South Africa. 773 likes · 22 talking about this · 28 were here. Hills Puppy School, Agility and Domestic Obedience Dog training in Pretoria East. ...Our Unique Approach Ensures Tailored Solutions for First-Time Puppy Owners, Creating Happy, Well-Behaved Companions for Life. Depending on what program you choose, your experience will range from top of the line to membership program. At Puppy Challenges Academy, we stand out from the pack with over 25 years of …The Dog Academy (TDA) Club Fun Class; Agility Course Running; Gundog Training Porlock; 1-2-1 Bookings; Class Schedule. Dec 11 - Dec 17 ...Feb 28, 2022 · Do give your puppy an outlet. One of the best ways to manage over-excitement is to direct your puppy’s energy toward something healthy like an activity or toy. Structured play like Fetch, plus access to mentally stimulating puzzle games and toys, are all super useful tools to help your puppy maintain activeness. Do … The Puppy Academy, 528 Pacific Coast Highway, Hermosa Beach, CA, 90254, United States (424) 247-9461 [email protected]. Puppy Academy Series. 7 primary works • 7 total works. Meet the students at Puppy Academy--a team of plucky puppies learning to be working dogs in Gill Lewis and Sarah Horne's wonderfully illustrated young readers series. Whether performing rescues, protecting the innocent, or solving crimes, these pups want nothing more than to be of service ... Apr 7, 2023 · The Ultimate Guide to Puppy Training: Tips, Tricks, and Techniques — The Puppy Academy. April 7, 2023. The Ultimate Guide to Puppy Training: Tips, Tricks, and Techniques. Bringing home a new … 144 reviews of The Puppy Academy "The Puppy Academy is a wonderful place. Their in depth training and passion for dogs is incredible. My puppy just graduated from their three month program. He learned to sit, stay, place, come, heel and was potty trained. The Puppy Academy makes having a puppy way easier and less stressful. Canine Learning Academy’s Puppy Classes for young puppies 8-20 weeks are a great way to set your puppy up for success. You get a certified trainer that specializes in young puppies, as your instructor. Our puppy classes will set your puppy up for a lifetime of success. Our puppy classes are excellent for building communication …Jan 25, 2024 · Puppy training is all about building new skills in your puppy. The basics cover simple activities you can start practicing with your puppy to gain their focus, build your relationship, and start to establish clear lines of communication. Communication is key when it comes to puppy training! Your body language and movements, tone of voice, eye ... Aug 30, 2021 · The Puppy Academy, 528 Pacific Coast Highway, Hermosa Beach, CA, 90254, United States (424) 247-9461 [email protected]. COPYRIGHT© The Puppy Academy LLC 2024 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ...Windows 下载. 预报. 7天预报. 10天预报. 15天预报. 今天. 晴. 12° / 26°. 东北风1级. 61 良. 明天. 多云. 12° / 22°. 东风1级. 63 良. 后天. 阴. 16° / 23°. 东南风1级. 50 优. 24小时预报. 温 …1 day ago · One of our areas of expertise is rehabilitating dogs with behavioral and aggression issues. In our award winning training program, he’ll have fun while he learns good manners. When your dog has completed the program he or she will receive a Certificate of Completion from Epic Dog Academy Training. CALL TO …Phone Number: (605) 223-1971 Link to Website: Dog Academy Basic Obedience Training Program Dog Academy is always the best in the business when it comes to dog training. Dog Academy is the leader in online trainer, and many of the company’s resources are dedicated to making the online training experience more effective.Canine Learning Academy’s Puppy Classes for young puppies 8-20 weeks are a great way to set your puppy up for success. You get a certified trainer that specializes in young puppies, as your instructor. Our puppy classes will set your puppy up for a lifetime of success. Our puppy classes are excellent for building communication ….